By PROUT
A diplomatic row has erupted between China and the Philippines over the deployment of the US-made Typhon missile system in the Philippines. The move has sparked tensions in the region, with China protesting the deployment and the Philippines defending its decision.
Background
In April 2024, the US deployed the Typhon missile system in the Philippines as part of its efforts to strengthen its military presence in the Asia-Pacific region. The move was seen as a response to China’s growing military assertiveness in the region.
China’s Protest
China has strongly protested the deployment, calling it a “serious threat” to regional stability and security. China’s defense ministry spokesperson, Wu Qian, stated that the deployment “violates the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs” and “undermines regional peace and stability.”
China has also cited the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the region. China argues that the deployment of the Typhon missile system contravenes this declaration.
Philippines’ Defense
The Philippines has defended its decision to allow the deployment of the Typhon missile system, citing its right to self-defense and its commitment to regional security. The Philippine government has stated that the deployment is intended to “enhance the country’s defense capabilities” and “contribute to regional stability.”
The Philippines has also cited the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty between the US and the Philippines, which provides for mutual defense in the event of an attack. The Philippine government argues that the deployment of the Typhon missile system is consistent with this treaty.
Critics’ Concerns
Local politicians have raised concerns about the implications of the US military presence in the Philippines on the country’s sovereignty. They argue that the deployment of the Typhon missile system undermines the Philippines’ independence and neutrality.
Critics have cited Article II, Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution, which states that “the Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy.” They argue that the deployment of the Typhon missile system contravenes this provision.
PROUT emphasizes the importance of self-reliance and non-aligned foreign policy. The deployment of the Typhon missile system in the Philippines may be seen as a form of neo-colonialism, where the US is exerting its influence over the Philippines.
The Philippines should maintain its independence and neutrality, and not allow foreign powers to dictate its foreign policy. A self-reliant defense strategy should prioritize the country’s own interests and security needs.
Sources:
– “China protests US missile deployment in Philippines” (Reuters, February 2025)
– “Philippines defends US missile deployment” (Philippine Daily Inquirer, February 2025)
– “China cites 2002 Declaration on South China Sea” (Xinhua, February 2025)
– “Philippines cites 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty” (Department of National Defense, Philippines)
– “PROUTistic Perspective on International Relations” (PROUT Research Institute)
